Australian Universities' Commission

Description

Agent TypeOrganisationActivities & OccupationsUniversity administrationHistoryIn 1942, the Universities Commission was created by the Commonwealth Government to regulate university enrolments and the implementation of the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme (CRTS).
After the war, in recognition of the increased demand for teachers for the "baby boom" generation and the importance of higher education in national economic growth, the Commonwealth Government took an increased role in the financing of higher education from the States.
In 1950 the Mills Committee Inquiry into university finances, focusing on short-term rather than long-term issues, resulted in the State Grants (Universities) Act 1951 being enacted (retrospective to 1 July 1950). It was a short-term scheme under which the Commonwealth contributed one quarter of the recurrent costs of "State" universities.
In 1954, Prime Minister Robert Menzies established the Committee on Australian Universities. The Murray Committee Inquiry of 1957 found that financial stringency was the root cause of the shortcomings across universities: short staffing, poor infrastructure, high failure rates, weak honours and postgraduate schools. It also accepted the financial recommendations in full, which led to increased funds to the sector and establishment of the Australian Universities Commission (AUC) and the conclusion that the Commonwealth Government should accept greater responsibility for the States' universities. In 1959 the Australian Universities Commission Act 1959 established the AUC as a statutory body to advise the Commonwealth Government on university matters.

Source: Tertiary education in Australia, Wikipedia, accessed 7/1/2022

Series

[UMA-SRE-20000098] Records of the Australian Universities' Commission

Accession

[1987.0097] AUSTRALIAN UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION

University of Melbourne Archives

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Australian Universities' Commission