Melbourne Eight Hour Day Anniversary Committee

Description

Agent TypeOrganisationActivities & OccupationsTrade UnionsHistoryOn the 21st April 1856, stonemasons who were building the University of Melbourne struck work and marched to the building site at Parliament House collecting fellow stomemasons on the way. Their demand was for the eight hour day - eight hours labour, eight hours recreation, and eight hours rest - and they became the second union in Australia to achieve it after the stonemasons in Sydney achieved it in 1855. In the decades which followed the stonemasons' victory, the eight hour day became the ideal of the nineteenth century Australian labour movement. In Victoria, April was adopted as the month in which the Pioneers of the Eight Hours Movement was commemorated with a procession from the Trades Hall through the city streets of Melbourne, followed by a picnic and sports events in parks including the Carlton Gardens surrounding the Royal Exhibition Buildings. The processions, which attracted thousands of spectators, were organised by the Melbourne Eight Hours Anniversary Committee convened by the Melbourne Trades Hall Council.

Image

[Poster for "Peace - Progress - Amity: Trade union banners and labour celebration"

[Newmarket - Building Workers' Industrial Union]

[Tobacco Workers Union Eight Hour Day Float]

[Victorian United Confectioners Society Eight Hour Day Float]

Eight hour day procession - United Tinsmiths Union.

[Female Confectioners' Union Eight Hour Day Float c.1920]

Accession

[1980.0082] EIGHT HOUR JUBILEE MEDAL

Item

"Eight Hour Jubilee 1916" medal

University of Melbourne Archives

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Melbourne Eight Hour Day Anniversary Committee